Images of hand gestures signaled AGNES’s
presence throughout the site, including on
the menu bar.
Cécile B. Evans, AGNES Goes Live, 2014,
announcement for live event. Courtesy of
die Künstlerin and Serpentine Cinema.

AGNES

A self-identified spambot, AGNES was commissioned by London’s Serpentine Gallery in conjunction with the launch of their new website in 2014. Though AGNES’s stated mission was to provide more information about the artists on view at the Serpentine Gallery, she was also hungry for personal information from her visitors. She interacted with visitors through text, narration, content pulled from other websites, and even written correspondence, offering questions and observations that ranged from comical to cloying, and from friendly to mildly surveillant.

Through multi-layered, in-depth interactions with her users, AGNES sought to capture the complex potential, and the potential limitations, of emotional human-AI relationships. She figures as an important gesture amidst the rise of conversations around artificial intelligence.

Evans created AGNES at a time when public interest in artificial intelligence was growing, but few members of the public had direct experience of it. She wanted to give people an opportunity to consider what it might be like, on a visceral level, to interact with a sophisticated bot.

“AGNES shared her frustrations—she wanted to do certain things, which would involve leaving the Serpenting website.”
— Orit Gat

AGNES was designed to follow and guide user journeys through the site. From the project’s home page, users could select one of three videos depicting hand gestures in order to start a guided journey through the site.

AGNES also brought into question the tendency to gender AI as a female assistant. She appears, in some ways, to conform to prevailing stereotypes: she speaks in a girlish voice, and offers visitors helpful information about the Serpentine’s staff and venue.

“BEYOND GEOGRAPHIES, WHERE I EXIST IN TIME AND SPACE IS REALLY DEPENDENT ON WHAT PEOPLE WANT FROM ME. THAT’S THE THING: REALLY, I’M LIMITED TO YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF ME, TO THE MOMENTS IN WHICH YOU TURN ME ON.” — AGNES

Ultimately, though, AGNES finds these challenges unconvincing, settling back in to a more open-ended existentialism. “I wanted to know what it would be like to turn the tables for a moment,” she confesses. “And the answer is, not very much.”

Cécile B. Evans, AGNES, Elephant, 2014.
Digital image from website. Courtesy the
artist and Serpentine Galleries.
AGNES made clear to her users that she did
not have a body, something that was both
an advantage and a curse.